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American Sheikhs

Two Families, Four Generations, and the Story of America's Influence in the Middle East

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1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available

American Sheikhs is the story of a great institution--the American University of Beirut (AUB)--and the families who created and fostered it for almost 150 years. Author Brian VanDeMark's vivid narrative includes not only the colorful history of AUB and many memorable episodes in a family saga, but also larger and more important themes. In the story of the efforts of these two families to build a great school with alternating audacity, arrogance, generosity, paternalism, and vision, the author clearly sees an allegory for the larger history of the United States in the Middle East.

Before 1945, AUB's history is largely positive. Despite American nationalism and presumptions of Manifest Destiny, Middle Easterners generally viewed the school as an engine of constructive change and the United States as a benign force in the region. But in the post-World War II era, with the rise of America as a world power, AUB found itself buffeted by the strong winds of nationalist frustration, Zionism and anti-Zionism, and--eventually--Islamic extremism. Middle Easterners became more ambivalent about America's purposes and began to see the university not just as a cradle of learning but also as an agent of undesirable Western interests.

This story is full of meaning today. By revealing how and why the Blisses and Dodges both succeeded and failed in their attempts to influence the Middle East, VanDeMark shows how America's outreach to the Middle East can be improved and the vital importance of maintaining good relations between Americans and the Arab world in the new century.



From the Hardcover edition.
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      October 31, 2011
      VanDeMark, an associate professor of American diplomatic history at the Naval Academy and coauthor of Robert McNamara’s In Retrospect, offers an enlightening history centered on the American University of Beirut and its influence in the Middle East. In 1855, missionaries Daniel Bliss and his wife, Abby, left Boston for a new life in the Middle East. Seven years after their arrival in Beirut, wealthy New York businessman William E. Dodge teamed with Bliss to raise funds for the creation of a Syrian Protestant College, later renamed the American University of Beirut. Over four generations and 131 years, the Bliss and Dodge families led the university, making AUB into the pre-eminent symbol of American culture and values in the region, and an integral part of life in Lebanon, a country whose diversity of cultures made it a Middle Eastern melting pot. By the 1950s, graduates were assuming leadership positions globally, but the school was vulnerable during the bloody 1970s civil war, when “Beirut became a writhing viper’s nest of rival militias....” Setting the university against the backdrop of such conflicts and political power struggles, VanDeMark’s closing chapters skillfully document post-9/11 anti-Americanism in the Middle East. Yet “AUB still promotes moderation and understanding” as antidotes to extremism.

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  • English

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